Tag Archives: APRS

HAB-4 to Launch on Sunday from Hollis-Brookline High School

We are planning the fourth launch of our High-Altitude Balloon (HAB-4) this Sunday, June 9th between 10:30 am and 11:30 am ET. We will be launching locally from the Hollis-Brookline HS here in Hollis, NH. Read on to learn more about our HAB projects and how to track our HAB while it is in flight.

You can learn more about our HAB projects here on our website and you can view a video about our first three HAB launches above.

High-Altitude Balloon Launch Site and Weather

The weather and Jetstream conditions look good for our HAB-4 launch! The jet stream has finally settled down to a point that will enable us to launch locally from the High-School here in Hollis, NH. Nashua Area Radio Society members and friends are invited to join us for our launch.

HAB Launch
HAB Launch!

We have been working with students at the Hudson Memorial School and Bishop-Guertin High School here in NH. The students and their teachers will handle HAB-4 launch preparations and the launch. Launch preparations will begin on site at 9:00 am ET.

Weather Forecast for our HAB-4 Launch

The weather forecast looks great for our launch on Sunday with mostly sunny skies and moderate winds. These conditions should enable us to capture some spectacular video from HAB-4 during its flight! We are also planning to live-stream video from our HAB-4 launch and recovery to the Nashua Area Radio Society Facebook page.

Tracking Our HAB

I wanted to share some information about tracking our HAB as it flies. Our balloon will carry a GPS receiver and a 2m APRS Transmitter.

HAB Flight Platform
HAB Flight Platform

The onboard APRS transmitter will operate on the Amateur Radio standard terrestrial APRS frequency of 144.390 MHz and will transmit our HAB’s position, heading, speed, altitude and other telemetry data every minute during HAB-4’s flight. The transmitter is battery-powered and generates a 250 mW signal into a dipole antenna suspended from HAB’-4s flight platform. HAB-4 will use N1FD-11 as its call sign.

HAB-2 Flight Track on aprs.fi
HAB-2 Flight Track on aprs.fi

HAB-4’s APRS packets will be picked up by ground-based Digipeaters and iGates and will be relayed to aprs.fi where the HAB’s current location and flight path can be tracked.  You can click on the link in the previous line to see HAB-4’s current location and flight track.

HAB-4 Flight Path Prediction
HAB-4 Flight Path Prediction

Based upon online HAB flight prediction calculators that we have been using, we expect the HAB’s flight to last a little more than 2 1/2 hours. The HAB should reach an altitude of about 110,000 ft before the balloon bursts and the parachute on the flight platform brings HAB-4 back to the ground at a safe speed. The above predictions will likely somewhat different from HAB-4’s actual flight path. Based upon the predictions, HAB-4 will be traveling approximately 42 km between its takeoff point and landing near Marlborough, MA.

HAB APRS Packet Information
HAB APRS Packet Information

Aprs.fi will store and display a copy of all of the APRS AX.25 packets transmitted by HAB-4 during its flight. Of particular interest to the STEM element of the flight will be the Balloon’s data on atmospheric temperature and pressure conditions at different altitudes.

All you need to track HAB-4 during its flight is Internet access and a web browser. Just click on one of the aprs.fi links here to see HAB-4’s current location and altitude. If you have an APRS ground station, you may also be able to receive HAB-4’s telemetry directly during the flight.

We will post updates on launch plans and the flight in the Youth Forum on our website.

You can join us for the launch. Here’s a map showing how to get to our launch site.

Fred, AB1OC

High Altitude Balloon 4 Launch Windows Set

We have set the initial set of launch windows for our High Altitude Balloon’s 4th flight (HAB-4) for the following three weekends in April:

  • Saturday, April 6th / Sunday, April 7th
  • Saturday, April 13th / Sunday, April 14th
  • Saturday, April 20th
  • Saturday, June 1st / Sunday, June 2nd
  • Saturday, June 8th/Sunday, June 9th

Students at Hudson Memorial School and Bishop-Guertin HS are both participating in our HAB-4 STEM program.

HAB-2 Launch Site in Winchester NH
HAB Launch Site in Winchester NH

We will again be launching from the Elementary School in Winchester, NH at around 10:30 am. Preparation for our launch will begin at 8:30 am.

Our HAB carries video cameras that allow us to see what the HAB sees as it travels through the atmosphere. You can click on the video above to see what a HAB flight is like including video taken at over 90,000 ft above sea level!

HAB Camera Insulation and Heating System

High Altitude Balloon 4 (HAB-4) will be the first to launch with our new camera insulating and heating system. This arrangement is intended to keep the cameras from freezing and shutting off early. The cameras will also carry the smaller, lighter weight batteries that we used on HAB-1. Together, we hope these improvements will allow us to capture video throughout HAB-4’s ascent, balloon burst, descent, and landing.

High Altitude Balloon 4 Flight Parameters
HAB-4 Flight Parameters

The graphic above shows the final flight parameters for HAB-4. We are expecting HAB-4 to burst at around 110,000 ft a.s.l. with the flight lasting about 2 1/2 hours.

HAB Flight Path Prediction - Saturday April 6th
HAB Flight Path Prediction – Saturday, April 6th
HAB Flight Path Prediction - Sunday April 7th
HAB Flight Path Prediction – Sunday, April 7th

The images above show the initial flight path predictions for the first  HAB-4 launch window. The weather and Jetstream forecasts are still fairly unreliable at this point (6 – 7 days in advance of the first launch windows). These will likely change quite a bit between now and this coming Thursday evening when we will make a final go/no-go launch decision for the April 6th / April 7th launch window. We will also be looking closely at the Ground Weather for acceptable ground wind speed under 15 mph at launch and either clear skies or limited cloud cover to permit HAB-4 to be launched.

HAB Flight Platform
HAB Flight Platform

The HAB will again be carrying a flight computer and APRS telemetry and tracking system. You will be able to track HAB-4 during its flight via aprs.fi. You can learn more about how to track our HABs here.

Stay tuned to our Forums for additional updates and the final go/no-go decision as the week progresses. If the first launch window does not work out, we’ll begin counting down to the second window (April 13th / April 14th). We hope that you’ll join us in Winchester, NH for our launch!

Fred, AB1OC

HAB-4 Launch Preparations

We are again working with Hudson Memorial School on a High-Altitude Balloon (HAB) Project. Dan Pooler, AC1EN and Adam Goldstein, KC1KBZ have completed most of the classroom instruction in preparation for a HAB-4 launch and we are now looking for a suitable set of conditions to launch! We have begun final HAB launch prep which includes some modifications to the flight platform to improve its cold temperature performance.

HAB-1 In Flight
Our HAB In Flight

We’ve established a set of windows for a possible launch of HAB-4 as follows:

  • Oct 20 or Oct 21 (Sat or Sun) – this coming weekend
  • Oct 27 or Oct 28 (Sat or Sun)
  • Nov 10 or Nov 11 (Sat or Sun)

We’ve also begun the final preparations for HAB-4’s launch

HAB Launch Prep

We’ve had some problems with very cold temperatures stopping our GoPro video cameras on the HAB during HAB-2 and HAB-3’s flights.

HAB-2 Temperature Data - HAB Launch Prep
HAB-2 Temperature Data

We saw temperatures of -60° F and lower during our last two flights. The cameras will function to about -40°F so we need an insulation and heating system that can keep the cameras warmer than this for the 30 to 45 minutes when the coldest temperatures are present.

HAB Camera Insulation and Heating System - HAB Launch Prep
HAB Camera Insulation and Heating System

We’ve come up with a simple insulating and heating system for our cameras in an attempt to mitigate the cold temperature problems. Our approach is to attach a small hand warmer to the back of each camera and then insulate them to keep the heat from the warmers and the camera batteries in the camera case. We’ve also moved to sealed camera cases which should help to keep the heat inside the assembly. Our solution is lightweight and only adds about 25 grams to the weight of each camera.

With these modifications in place, we’ve carefully weighed all of the components of the HAB and determined that the launch weight for HAB-4 will be 930 grams.

Balloon Performance Parameters

With the final weight of HAB-4 established, we can use a Balloon Performance Calculator to determine the ascent time and burst altitude for HAB-4.

HAB-4 Balloon Performance Results
HAB-4 Balloon Performance Results

We need to hold the ascent time to under 110 mins to ensure that the GoPro camera batteries on the HAB have enough capacity to operate the cameras throughout the flight. With a positive lift of 1,150 grams, HAB-4 should reach an altitude of 33,420 meters (approx. 109,600 ft) and the ascent should last a little under the target 110 minutes.

Flight Path Predictions

We typically launch from the Elementary School in Winchester, NH which is in the western part of the state.

HAB-2 Launch Site in Winchester NH
HAB Launch Site in Winchester NH

Winchester is far enough west of the coastline to keep the HAB from landing the ocean when Jetstream winds are quiet to moderate.

Current HAB-4 Flight Path Prediction for Sunday, October 21st
Current HAB-4 Flight Path Prediction for Sunday, October 21st

We use on an online HAB flight path prediction tool which takes Jetstream and ground weather forecasts into account and uses our HAB’s flight parameters to predict our HAB’s flight path. The Jetstream forecasts are not very accurate until a few days before the launch so we need run daily path predictions for about a week before a possible launch date to see whether we can launch on a given date. As you can see from the above prediction, we are not yet in a position to launch this coming Sunday but the forecasts are improving.

Testing the Flight Platform

The final steps in launch preparation are to test the electronics on the HAB’s flight platform to ensure that everything is working, clear the Camera and Flight Computer SD memory cards, and charge/replace all of the batteries.

Flight Platform Final Assembly and Test
HAB Flight PlatformTest

These steps are currently underway. When these steps are complete and we have favorable Jetstream and ground weather conditions, we’ll be ready to launch

We will continue to post updates as we countdown to the HAB-4 launch. All members and friends of the Nashua Area Radio Society at invited to attend the launch and everyone can track the HAB using aprs.fi as it flies.

Fred, AB1OC

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