Tiny Elephant's Contest Corner

The Latest Contest News -
A NARC Bulletin Exclusive

A monthly column by Ed Deichler, K2TE


Final Chapter

It is only a few days before the NARC Christmas party yet it feels like it is early January. We have had several inches of snow on the ground now for several weeks. The temperature has flirted with 50 degrees a couple of times but it has been well below freezing for the most part. This is the kind of weather that makes antenna work difficult at best and trips up the tower almost dangerous. I dread the thought of having to climb when it is so cold simply because it is hard to work with gloves on, and the wind makes it very hard to hold my hands steady. If I have to work near the top, I find that the exertion of climbing warms me up a bit but it doesn't last long. I've often wondered about people who like it cold, but then they are always moving: skiing, mountain- climbing, shoveling snow, etc. Maybe this kind of weather makes hams think the suffering ensures an antenna will work better. Maybe we think Nature will show gratitude for the sacrifice we have made. I can hear Murphy laughing uncontrollably.

My titanic battle with Murphyus Obstructus last month may have been the most physically challenging task I faced in putting up my 80-meter quad. However, once the quad was in place, the task of tuning it was almost as much fun. I had to put the junction box about a third of the way up on the tower and connect the leaders from each quad element. Installing the junction box was a straightforward job although things were a bit cramped to work in. Tuning the loop from the tower was also pretty easy, thanks largely to the use of my antenna analyzer. I was able to trim about a foot at a time from each wire to resonate each loop in the CW part of the band. When I switched to SSB, however, I noticed that the resonant point shifted up in frequency very little. It didn't take much head-scratching for me to realize that I put the taps in the wrong place. Oh well, I really just wanted an excuse to go up and down the tower some more.

The job of adjusting the taps, making other improvements, and reinstalling the junction box could normally be done in a day. Rain, snow, and wind, however, combined to keep the hearty antenna experimenter from his appointed climbs. I finally managed to tune each loop in the CW part of the band to where I could plan on working the CQ Worldwide CW contest.

I am happy to report that all that effort seems to have paid off. (Maybe Nature does appreciate sacrifice). I noticed that signals are substantially louder on the quad than on my inverted Vees, like the effect of switching in a preamp. The front-to-back seems to be about 20 dB based on tests with some of the local stations. The exact value will vary depending on distance and direction of the station. The most pronounced difference seems to be stations in the Caribbean are much louder on the SW setting than NE. One would expect stations in California to change markedly for the SW setting than stations to the Southeast. I have not removed my inverted Vee yet, so there may be some interaction going on.

The real test came during the contest. I was relieved to find that I could snag DX stations usually with one call. I didn't have much luck with running a frequency because local stations tend to be very strong and often desense my receiver. I plan to add a 250 Hz filter to the front end that should help cut down the QRM. I haven't had a chance to check my 80 meter totals against previous years, but I'm confident that I've worked the most on the band than ever before.

The Worldwide CW contest itself was more fun than it has been in recent years. Pre- contest indications said that the upper bands would be better than normal with the sunspot index consistently above 100 and the "A" and "K" indices in low single-digit range. The propagation gods did indeed smile on us; I managed to work over 1400 stations for my best-ever performance, bettering my old total of 5 years ago when I hosted a multi-single effort. It was a joy to hear 10 meters open to Europe for several hours, the first time in years. It’s weekends like this that have hams keeping their wires crossed hoping that Cycle 23 is on the rise.

I find myself looking forward to some rest from antenna work for a while as Winter settles in. As the holiday season approaches I'm sure I'll be as busy as everyone else trying to find unique Christmas gifts. Maybe I can drop some not-so-subtle hints to the XYL for some station gadgets to make contesting "chores" a little more bearable. Maybe I'll get something neat to help me out with these contests coming up:


This, That, and Whatever - 1 January

For those who prefer relaxed, informal, or short contests during the Winter instead of weekend-long, intense scrambles, there are a number of off-beat contests taking place in January. On New Year's Day, one can try the annual ARRL Straight Key Night which is a day-long event using a straight key, of course. If you don't have one, re-wire the keyer or reprogram the keyboard. Germany sponsors a 3-hour Happy New Year contest on CW from 0900-1200Z, which may catch many of us still awake. If you miss this one, there is the Old New Year Contest (honest!) on the 10th from 0500-0900Z (ugh!) on CW and SSB. If you welcome the New Year a bit too boisterously, there is the Hangover Hustle, a stateside CW and SSB get-together from 1600-2200Z. A final New Year's selection for the digitally infirm is the SARTG New Year RTTY contest from 0800-1100Z.


ARRL RTTY Roundup, 03-04 January

Shifting gears to more serious contesting, the ARRL RTTY Roundup starts at 1800Z on the 3rd and runs to 2400Z on the 4th with a maximum of 24 hours operating time. The contest covers 80 through 10 meters with categories of single operator or multi- operator/single transmitter. Two power classes are available: <150 watts and >150 watts. US stations send RST and state while DX stations will substitute a serial number for state. Each QSO counts as 1 point, regardless of where the station is located. Multipliers: each state (except KH6 and KL7), Canadian province, and DXCC country. This contest is similar to Sweepstakes in that a multiplier counts only once, so no 5-band EA, DL, or JA mults. Logs go the ARRL by 4 February 1998.


Japan International Low-band DX, 09-11 January.

This CW contest is for 40 to 160 meters only. The contest starts 2200Z on the 9th and runs for 48 hours with a maximum of 30 hours operating time permitted except in Japan. Contest exchange for us would be RST and CQ Zone number while JA stations substitute a Prefecture number for the zone. Operating categories include single operator and multi-operator. Single operators can choose multi-band or single band and high (>100W) or low (<100W) power operation for a total of 4 distinct categories. The key distinction between single operator and multi-operator operation is a single operator can change bands at any time while a multi- operator station must observe a 10-minute wait rule before changing bands if a contact is made on a given band. Stations in the US must work JA or DX stations for points (i.e., no stateside-only contacts allowed). Scoring/QSO by band is 4 points/160; 2 points/80; and 1 point/40. Multipliers for us are the total number of Prefectures worked plus the islands of Ogasawara, Minami- Torishima, and Okino-Torishima. Logs must be submitted by 2/28/98 and can be sent via email to jidx-log@dumpty.nal.go.jp.


North American QSO Party,10-11 January(CW), 17-18 January(SSB)

Each of these contests is 12 hours long, beginning at 1800Z on the first day and finishing at 0600Z on the second day. The object is for stations in North America to work all other stations while DX stations try to work just North American stations, sort of a modified ARRL DX contest. Categories are single operator and multi-operator two- transmitter. Power is limited to 150 watts output for both groups. The exchange is operator name and state (for us), name and province/country elsewhere. Single operator stations are limited to 10 hours operation. Suggested operating frequencies are in the middle of the respective band allocations for 160 through 10 meters. Multipliers are all 50 states and the Canadian provinces. W9NQ wants CW logs by 11 February 1998 while N4TQO is looking for the SSB logs by 18 February 1998.


CQ WW 160 CW Contest, 23-25 January

Rounding out the month is the CQ Worldwide 160 CW contest starting at 2200Z on the 23rd and going until 1600Z on the 25th with no time limit. The contest is similar to the ARRL 160 contest last month in that the idea is to work as many states, provinces, and countries as possible. There are two categories, single operator and multi-operator, with single operators permitted to operate high power (>150W), low power (<150W), or QRP at 5 watts or less (now THAT is a challenge!). Multi- operator stations are considered high power. In addition, any station that uses spotting such as packet is automatically in the multi- operator category. (Why anyone would use packet for a single band contest is beyond me). Scoring is graduated as 2 points/state; 5 points/country in North America; and 10 points for other-continent DX. Multipliers are the 48 states, 13 Canadian provinces, and CQ list of DX countries. Logs go to K4JRB by 25 February 1998. I have not found an email address for forwarding logs but CT.bin or NA.bin files on a floppy are acceptable.


It looks like there is plenty to choose from with ample variety so you won't get bored.

(With ham radio? Never!)

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