Tiny Elephant's Contest Corner

The Latest Contest News -
A NARC Bulletin Exclusive

A monthly column by Ed Deichler, K2TE


Soft Radio

Last month found me ruminating on the transformation of ham radio equipment from discrete boxes for everything to one box that seems to do everything. At the heart of this of course has been the explosion in digital electronics and computers. The impact has been phenomenal in just about every aspect of the hobby from multi-band handhelds - even “pocket-helds” - that are capable of several watts of output power to potent HF rigs with built-in RS-232 ports and compatible interface protocols. As I mentioned, logging has become a snap whether one is working a contest or searching the bands as a DXer. A modest station consisting of a 100-watt transceiver and wire antennas can easily work DXCC during a major DX contest while Big Guns can work 100 countries on 5 bands if conditions are right.

The union of radio and computer is about to give birth to the “soft radio”. I tried to think of a merged term to describe this evolution but I decided that something like “softadio” was a bit awkward. I have seen it described as “software radio” and that is probably a good fit. At any rate, a soft radio signals the inevitable: all radio functions are accessed from a simulated window using point and click actions. I recently saw an ad in QST for a product that showed the computer screen and several mini-windows that purport to show the various functions and settings that one has on a typical rig. I confess that I have not seen anything beyond the ad. However, I remember reading about such a concept 2-3 years ago in connection with military radio developments. The idea has merit for the military with its relentless goal of lightweight equipment for the foot soldier while affording him his own, live CNN-type coverage.

What does this mean for amateur radio? There is no simple answer for each of us would react to such an idea in ways that are most familiar to us. In my case that has me wondering how I could use a soft radio for DXing or contesting. Different pull-down menus would be needed for my particular needs. Most of the time I’m chasing DX when there is not a contest going on so I would want a menu that allows me to tune, say, only the Extra class part of the CW bands. Furthermore, the program would be smart enough to integrate a grayline map with the beam heading and the particular band that is likely to be open to that part of the world. For example, if I have the beam pointed Northwest at 6:00 AM and I want to operate, the rig would probably select 40 meters. If I get on the air around 11:00 AM, I could query the program for working Europe and would be presented with a Northeast beam heading and choice of bands from 10 to 20 meters. As an added bonus, a background application could monitor WWV and other propagation broadcasts and give me a suggested maximum useable frequency (MUF). I would also like to be able to customize the screen where only those features I use most would be shown while others remain up in the menu bar.

Using such a rig would take some getting used to. The idea of “point and click” for everything from frequency selection to sending CW sort of leaves me with a confused look (more than normal). There are some functions that I like to select and simultaneously adjust which a mouse-driven scheme would not readily accommodate. Oh yes, I suppose I could customize such operations using the on-screen help menu (as long as it is not written by Microsoft). The array of windows and sub-windows would require an airline pilot’s level of training to read their contents and instantly understand what they are saying. Let’s see; was that maximum likelihood DX statistic I pulled from the past 3-day packetcluster database for HL9 on 80 or 40 CW? I know I’m on the right VFO, but what antenna am I on?

I think the possibilities of a soft radio are many, but there are some things where such a system just doesn’t fit. Hams that enjoy mobile HF operation prefer a small transceiver with few knobs so that they can minimize their panel scan time when taking their eyes of the road. A soft radio with its display just doesn’t cut it in a car. One possible solution, albeit expensive, would be to adopt fighter aircraft heads-up display technology and project the display onto the windshield. The system would be integrated with touch screen technology so that the driver/operator could touch the appropriate function on the windshield to tune, send, log, etc. This might sound like a reasonable approach to mobile soft radio operation but I think it has some drawbacks. The driver would have to remember to clean fingerprints off the windshield every night. There is always the problem of absently swatting at a mosquito and inadvertently changing the frequency right when you break the pile-up for working a new country. And Heaven knows what would happen to the system if you sneeze!

I realize that progress is inevitable, but there is a certain humanness that a soft radio just can’t emulate. Amateurs today still have a unique fist or signature to their CW even though nearly every one uses a keyer. Accents and tones are still a reliable clue that the DX station came back to your call in a pile-up because you know how the operator says certain words. It’s also nice to chuckle now and then when the 40 WPM CW demon flubs his own call.

I must admit that retaining what is human can be difficult when I consider what is possible with a soft radio. I would like to see a robust speech processing algorithm that makes N1FCC sound like James Earl Jones. I’m sure someone can come up with the right program to make W1NH sound like a symphony on CW. It would be fun to slide the baud rate arrow on Gene, K1NR, so that he can be run at a sedate 2800 baud, or cranked up to 56 Kbaud for a contest. Finally, there is the ultimate challenge - a routine for copying and sending 20 WPM flawlessly so that WB4MDC can become a bona fide “Dead Ender”.

I hope amateur radio will continue to be driven by the desire to make communicating easier, more enjoyable, and always fun. These are very human things that I doubt a computer will ever flawlessly emulate. This month there are a number of small contests taking place from many parts of the world. Why not give a listen and see how human amateur radio should be?


SP DX Contest, 4-5 April.

Here is a “Polish Field Day” that covers 24- hour period on 160 through 10 meters beginning at 1500Z on Saturday. Operation takes place on CW and SSB. The rest of the world exchanges signal report and 3-digit serial with Polish stations who send a 2- letter code for their province. Each Polish (SP) station worked counts as 3 points and each province counts as a multiplier (49 maximum). Operating categories are available for mixed mode, CW-only, or SSB-only, regardless of single or multiband.

EA RTTY Contest, 4-5 April

Concurrent with the SP contest is a 24-hour Spanish RTTY contest that starts at 1600Z on Saturday and covers 80-10 meters. The exchange is an RST & CQ Zone while EA stations add a 2-letter code for their province. Categories are single operator/all- band or single-band, and multioperator. Like many RTTY contests, stations don’t have to work only the sponsoring country for valid QSOs. Contacts within one’s own country count as a multiplier but are worth zero points; other countries on the same continent are worth 1 point on 10, 15, and 20 meters, and 3 points on 40 and 80 meters. Contacts with other continents count as 2 points and 6 points, respectively. The first QSO with an EA, EA6, EA8, or EA9 station counts as 2 multipliers. EA1MV is looking for logs by May 9, 1998, either by snail mail or to alcolado@redestb.es.

JA International DX Contest, 10-12 April

This 48-hour contest starts 2300Z on the 10th and is a CW-only event limited to 10, 15, and 20 meters. JA stations get to operate the full 48 hours while the rest of us are limited to 30 hours. Contest exchange is RST & CQ zone for while JA stations add their prefecture. Operating categories are similar to those in the ARRL DX contests: single operator high or low power; single or multiband; and multioperator. Multi-op stations must observe the 10-minute rule - i.e., once a station is worked the station must remain on that band for 10 minutes before changing bands. The same restriction applies for the multiplier-hunting station. QSOs count 1 point for 15 and 20 meters and 2 points for 10 meters, which is a challenge for current propagation activity. The JA prefectures count as multipliers for each band (a total of 50) as well as the islands of Ogasawara, Minami-Torishima, and Okino-Torishima. Electronic logs must be is ASCII format and may be emailed to jidx-log@dumpty.nal.go.jp by 5/31/98.

SARTG Worldwide AMTOR, 18-19 April

Here is a contest that seeks to popularize the little-used amateur digital mode of AMTOR. This contest is managed by the same Swedish amateur group that sponsors the popular SARTG RTTY contests. The contest takes place on 10-80 meters on frequencies just below the usual RTTY hangouts. Contest times are subdivided into 0000Z-0800Z and 1600Z-2400Z on the 18th, and 0800Z-1600Z on the 19th. The exchange is RST, name, and a serial number. Each stateside QSO is worth 5 points while other North American countries count as 10 points and elsewhere will net 15 points. Operating classes are single op/single band, single operator/all band; multi-operator, single transmitter, and SWL. The last category's useful for folks new to AMTOR to provide a chance to get the hang of it.

SP DX RTTY Contest, 25-26 April.

This contest caps a busy month for Polish amateurs with their RTTY contest that covers 24 hours beginning at 1200Z on Saturday. Operation is on the usual bands. Operating classes are single operator/all band, multi-operator/all band, and SWL. Stations send RST and a QSO number while Polish stations send RST and a 2-letter code for their province. Eligible stations to be worked include own country (2 points), other countries on own continent (5 points), and other DXCC countries (10 points). Multipliers are the total number of DXCC countries plus each Polish province (49 maximum), and the total number of continents worked (6 maximum).
These are nice, easy events to kill a few hours if the WX stinks, or put off yard work if it's nice. Give a listen and enjoy the fun.

73, de K2TE

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